WPC i=/o?[FT2m>k'Ơ1bygyt9qQxA@cSȁ\A j'[g6x SbPst eeu#y׺t|hbhއ<$GZogV/md@D8_HӺќz@zPߍ}VNZ\߃Oa?1bƾ eI(_"B^\~˶T񞔦L( _N+`|L;yҾ+iN Fd'myi#֛ tQ2Ey ^|W4!@_RO( r8K@QpXXVZT7Ǟ~`)4M'~݌9E[HIelhn   ?  =3 @  @5@=+ X9X   5 =31d"  @5 @ = C  d Bothtestersweretestedonthesamematerial.TheCaucasiantesterreceivedajobofferonNovember18paying$10.50/hr,buttheAfricanAmericantesterwaiteduntilNovember24toreceiveajobofferpaying$10/hr.     C  d  TheAfricanAmericantesterwasofferedacustomerserviceormailclerkjobwhichpaid$11$12/hr(bothshortterm).TheCaucasiantesterwascontactedregardingapositionthatpaid$13/hr.    C  d Bothtestersweretested.TheAfricanAmericantesterwastoldofseveralpositionspaying$10ormore.Thefollowingdayshewasofferedathreedayassignmenthandingoutflyersfor$10/hr.TheCaucasiantesterwascalledtwodayslaterwithajobofferpaying$11/hr.The positionwastemptohire.  d    h "    h     h   =3  h   @6@=6 =31l "  @6 @ = AA  l  ThoughtheAfricanAmericantesterwasofferedapermanentpositionwhiletheCaucasiantesterwasonlyofferedatwodayassignment,theAfricanAmericantesterwasaskedtotakeaWordtestwhereastheCaucasiantesterwasnot.   #  NP  l $ TheAfricanAmericantesterdidnottakeanytestsandwasaskedifhewouldtaketelemarketingjobs.(TheCaucasiantesterwastoldthatifhewasdesperatehecouldtellthemandtheywouldputhimonatelemarketingassignment.)TheCaucasiantestertookaWordandtypingtestandwasofferedapositionduringtheinterviewthatpaid$10/hrforthreedays.TheAfricanAmericantesterwasofferedapositionthefollowingdaywhichpaid$15/hr,howeveritwasaparttimepositionthatwasintheSouthBayPaloAltoandforonlyfivehoursaweek.   2  C  l 3 TheAfricanAmericantesterwastested.TheAfricanAmericantesterwastoldofaretailpositioninBerkeleyaswellasareceptionistpositionwhichshewouldneedtointerviewforthatafternoon.OneweeklatertheAfricanAmericantestercalledandwasoffereda3to4daypositionpaying$11/hr.TheCaucasiantesterwasnottested.TheCaucasiantesterwastoldofmanypositionsduringtheinterviewwhichrangedfrom$26KtoϢ$40Kperyear.TheCaucasiantestercalledbackseveraltimesandwasneverofferedaposition.   A  B"   C   D  =3 E  @7@=7 =31d"  @7 @ = C  d Testersweretreatedsimilarlythroughtheinterviewprocess.BothtesterswereofferedapositiononthesamedayalthoughtheAfricanAmericantesterwasofferedapositionpaying$1lessthantheoneofferedtotheCaucasiantester($11 and$12).  t    C  d  AfricanAmericantestertoldthathemustFAXfaxhisresumeandthattheagencywouldcontacthimbecauseitusuallysetappointments.TheCaucasiantestercalledandwastoldtheagencydidnotmakeappointments,buthadwalkinhoursandthatheshouldjustdropby.Caucasiantesterwastoldhecoulddefinitelybeplacedinanadminposition.AfricanAmericantestertoldaclerktypejobmightbefoundforhim.Caucasiantesterofferedaonemonthpositionwhichcouldbecomepermanent,afewhoursafterinterviewpriortohisreferencebeingchecked.TheAfricanAmericanwasofferedapositiononedaylaterafterhisreferencewaschecked.  T  C  d Bothtesterswentthroughsimilarhiringprocesses.TheAfricanAmericantesterwasaskedtocalllaterintheafternoonthedayofherinterview.Shedidandthepersonwhoshewastospeakwithwasnotin.Thetesterattemptedtwicethatafternoontomakecontact.ThreedayslatertheAfricanAmericantesterwasofferedapositionpaying$10/hrandthedayafterajobpaying$11/hr.TheCaucasiantesterwastoldofseveralpositionsduringtheinterviewthatrangedfrom$25Kto30K/yr.Twodayslatershewasofferedaninterviewforapositionpayingmidtohigh$20s.(Permanentposition) =3 d,   @8 @=8 =31X-"   @8  @ = C  X. CaucasiantesterofferedseveralpositionwhereastheAfricanAmericantesterwasnotofferedany.DuringtheinterviewtheAfricanAmericantesterwastoldsheshouldtaketutorialstomakehermore marketablewhereastheCaucasiantesterwasnottoldsheneededtotaketutorialstolandajob.TheCaucasiantesterwastoldtherewereseveralpositionsthatwouldbe perfectforher.  88  C  X9 ThoughtheAfricanAmericantesterinterviewedfirst,theCaucasiantesterwasofferedapositionpaying$11.50first,whichwasthenofferedtotheAfricanAmericantesteraftertheCaucasiantesterturneditdown.TheAfricanAmericantesterwasstronglyencouragedtotaketutorialswhereastheCaucasiantesterwasnot.  HB  C  XC TheAfricanAmericantesterwastoldtosignupwithanotheragencyincasetheyhada slowweek.Shewasalsotoldofareceptionistpositionwithaninternetstartup.TheinterviewerstatedshewouldcontacttheAfricanAmericantestersoon.TheCaucasiantesterwasalsotoldoftheinternetstartupjobandwastoldtocallbackthatafternoontoinquireabouttheprocessofherapplication.Threedaysaftertheinterview,theCaucasianapplicantwasofferedaninterviewwiththeinternetstartup.($27Kperyearpermanent)  x"Q  #| R"   #| S   #| T  =3 #| U  "@9"@=Y w   ќ9 =31d"  "@9 "@ =      NP  d Bothtestersweregivensimilartests.TheAfricanAmericantesterwasofferedajobpaying$12.25/hrthedayfollowingtheinterview.TheCaucasiantesterwasofferedapositionduringtheinterviewwhichpaid$11.50to$12/hr.Thepositiondidnotstartimmediately,thereforetheCaucasiantesterwasalsoofferedajobuntiltheotherwouldbeginwhichpaid$10/hr.  D   C  d  TheAfricanAmericantesterwasofferedapositionpaying$10/hr.thedayafterhisinterview.TheCaucasiantesterwasofferedapositionduringtheinterviewwhichpaid$11/hr.    NP  d BothtestersweretestedonthesamematerialandtheAfricanAmericantesterwasofferedapositionmaking$12to$15fortwotothreedays.TheCaucasiantesterwasencouragedtoapplyforajobatalargevideogamecompanyasagame tester.TheCaucasiantesterstatedshewasnotinterestedintheposition.Thepositionpaid$11.50/hr.Shewasalsotoldofareceptionistpositionpaying$12/hr,thatwouldincreaseto$14whenshebecamepermanent.TheCaucasiantesterhoweverneverreceivedanactualjoboffer. >4  !  $@10$@>10 >42""  $@10 $@ > C  # TheAfricanAmericantesterwasnottoldofanyspecificjobsduringherinterviewandhadareferencechecked,andwasinitiallyofferedapositionthatpaidlessthanthoseofferedtotheCaucasiantester.TheCaucasiantesterwastoldoftwopositionsduringtheinterviewandherreferenceswerenotchecked.Shewasofferedahigherpayingjobinitially.TheCaucasiantesterreceivedathankyouletterfromtheagencyforregisteringwiththem.TheAfricanAmericanneverreceivedanycorrespondence.TwodayslatertheAfricanAmericantester(aftertellingtheagencyshewasnolongeravailable)wasofferedapositionpaying$1.50morethantheoneinitiallyofferedtotheCaucasiantester.  h#5  NP  6 Bothtestersgiventhesametests.TheCaucasiantesterwasaskedifhewasinterestedinaparttimepositionbeforehelefttheoffice,howeverotherthanthat,neitherwaseverofferedanyposition.  8;  NP  < Bothtestersweregiventhesametests.Neitherwascalledwithajoboffer.  h>  $l!?"   $l!@   $l!A  >4 $l!B  &@11&@>W X   11 >42/d"  &@11 &@ > AA  /d TheCaucasiantesterwasofferedapositionfirst,howevertheAfricanAmericantesterreceivedajobofferfivedayslaterthatpaidmoreandwasamoreresponsibleposition.    C  /d TheAfricanAmericantesterwasofferedapositionforahalfdaypaying$10/hr.TheCaucasiantesterwasofferedahalfdaypositionpaying$13/hr.  $   C  /d  TheAfricanAmericantesterwasofferedaninterviewwithacompanyasacustomerservicerepresentativepaying$11.74perhour(tempassignment).TheCaucasiantesterwasofferedaninterviewasareceptionistpaying$23to$25Kperyear(temptopermposition).     C x"   C x   C x  >4 C x  (@12(@>12 >42 "  (@12 (@ > C    AfricanAmericantesterrequiredtotakeatypingandsoftwaretest,whereastheCaucasiantesterwasnot.TheCaucasiantesterwasofferedapositionpaying$10/hrduringtheinitialinterview.TheAfricanAmericantesterwasofferedapositiontwodayslaterpaying$10.50/hr.  W!  NP   " Bothtestersofferedthesamedriverposition.   $  NP   % BothtestersweretestedalthoughtheCaucasiantestertookanextratestandbothapplicantswereultimatelyofferedpositions.TheAfricanAmericantesterwasofferedahigherpayingposition$11.50asopposedtoa$10.50positionofferedtheCaucasiantester.However,theAfricanAmericantesterreceivedherofferseveraldaysaftertheCaucasianapplicant. >4 '\/  *@13*@> 13 >420"  *@13 *@ > C  1 AfricanAmericantesterwasnotofferedapositionuntilthreeweeksaftertheinitialinterview,whereastheCaucasiantesterwasofferedapositionthreedaysaftertheinitialinterview.TheAfricanAmericantesterwasmadetotaketutorialsbeforeajobofferwasextended.  ;p8  AA  9 TheAfricanAmericantesterwasofferedapositionpaying$12/hrthesamedayastheinterview.TheCaucasiantesterdidnotreceiveajoboffer.  [>  NP  ? Bothtestersweretestedonthesamematerial.TheAfricanAmericantestersreferencewaschecked.TheAfricanAmericantesterwasofferedapositionasareceptionistforoneweekpaying$11/hr.Afterturningdowntheposition,theCaucasiantesterwasofferedthesameposition.TheCaucasiantestersreferencewasnotchecked. " !PH " J@"I"  ,@14,@J14 >42/d"  ,@14 ,@ > NP  /d Bothtestersweregiventhesametestsand offeredthesamepositionpaying$12/hr.duringthecourseoftheirinterviews.  4  AA  /d TheAfricanAmericantesterwasofferedaninterviewforapositionasacustomerservicerepresentativepaying$13to$14.TheCaucasiantesterwasoffereda$10/hrshorttermpositionwithapharmaceuticalcompany.      N/A  /d   S "   S    S   >4 S   .@15.@>15 >42 "  .@15 .@ > AA    TheAfricanAmericantesterwasofferedaninterviewforapermanentpositionpaying$26Kto$28K.TheCaucasianapplicantwasofferedashortterm$10/hr.jobassignment.     NP    Bothtesterswereofferedtwopositions.Onepaying$11/hr.andanother$12/hr.     N/A      @"    @    @  >4  @   0@160@>16 >42!"  0@16 0@ > AA  " Bothtestersweregiventhesametests.TheCaucasianwasofferedchoiceoftwopositions.Onepaying$11/hr.(graveyardshiftreconcilingbanktransactions)andtheotherpaying$10/hr.(checkingguestsinatahotel)TheAfricanAmericantesterwasofferedanadministrativeassistantpositionpaying$12/hr.  D*  AA  + Bothtestersweregiventhesametests.TheAfricanAmericantesterwastoldtochoosetwojobsfromalistoffour.Theinterviewerwouldthenpursuethosepositions.TheCaucasianapplicantwastoldtotaketutorialsandtoldhisreferenceswouldneedtobecheckedpriortobeingofferedaposition.  D3  N/A  4  5"   6   7  >4 8  1@171@>     17 >42/d"  1@17 1@ > AA /d  AfricanAmericantesteroffereda T secretarialpositionatabankpaying$11.63/hr.TheCaucasiantesterwasofferedaonedayassignmentasamock jurorpaying$8.50andthena$10/hrjobworkingafterhoursasagamecoordinator.      NP  /d  Bothtesterswereofferedthesamepositionalthoughtherewassomeambiguityregardingthepayrates.  4  NP  /d Bothtestersweregiventhesamebatteryoftestsandwereofferedcomparablepositionswithindaysoftheinterview. 4