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PRESS RELEASE
PRESS RELEASE
Immediate Release 9/10/02
Court Expands Sex Discrimination Lawsuit
Against Wal-Mart Stores
Today in San Francisco, a federal court
expanded the class action sex discrimination lawsuit against Wal-Mart
Stores, allowing five women who worked in California Wal-Mart and
Sam's Club stores to join the case as named plaintiffs. Federal
Judge Martin Jenkins ruled that the five women will join the two
existing named plaintiffs, Betty Dukes and Patricia Surgeson, in
representing the nationwide sex discrimination case against America's
largest corporation (Dukes v. Wal-Mart Stores, United States District
Court, No. C 01-2252 MJJ). Today's Court ruling also allows for
claims going back to December 1998, thus potentially adding thousands
of more current and former Wal-Mart female employees to the class.
The class action lawsuit, filed June 2001,
charges Wal-Mart with systematically discriminating against its
female employees in promotions, compensation, and training in its
over 3300 Wal-Mart and Sam's Club retail stores nationwide. Although
women comprise more than 70% of Wal-Mart's sales workforce nationwide,
less than one-third of store management overall at Wal-Mart is female
- a percentage lower than the number of female management employed
by Wal-Mart's major competitors in 1975. In December 2001, Judge
Jenkins rejected Wal-Mart's earlier effort to transfer the case
to the company's headquarters in Bentonville, Arkansas or to dismiss
it entirely. The judge described the request as "too harsh" and
"not in the interests of justice." He ruled that the California
plaintiffs could represent the nationwide class in this forum. The
five new California plaintiffs are: Edith Arana, a resident of Los
Angeles County, who was employed by Wal-Mart from 1995 until October
2001; Christine Kwapnoski, a resident of Concord who has been an
employee of Wal-Mart's subsidiary, Sam's Club, since 1986; Cleo
Page, an Oklahoma woman who worked at a Wal-Mart in Livermore; Deborah
Gunter, a resident of Riverside County who worked at three different
Wal-Mart stores in California; and Karen Williamson of Butte County
who worked at the Wal-Mart store in Pleasanton.
"This is a tremendous victory and one which
will allow thousands more women to seek justice for the workplace
discrimination that they have experienced at Wal-Mart. It is truly
unacceptable for the top ranked Fortune 500 company to discriminate
against its female workers in this way." Brad Seligman, lead attorney
for the women, said today.
The women are represented by The Impact
Fund (Berkeley), Equal Rights Advocates (San Francisco), Cohen,
Milstein, Hausfeld & Toll (Washington D.C.), Davis, Cowell & Bowe
(San Francisco), and Tinkler & Bennett (Santa Fe, New Mexico).
Attachment: Summaries of new plaintiffs
claims
Christine Kwapnoski, an employee of Sam's
Club since 1986, was repeatedly denied promotions to higher-level
positions. Even though she expressed her desire to advance to higher-level
positions on numerous occasions, Wal-Mart's practice of not posting
job announcements resulted in denying Ms. Kwapnoski the opportunity
to compete for the promotions. In fact, she was required to train
several of the less qualified men who got the promotions in order
for them to assume responsibilities as her boss. After 16 years
of service to Wal-Mart, Ms. Kwapnoski's request for a managerial
position was approved only after this lawsuit was filed, but she
continues to be denied the opportunities given men in the store.
Cleo Page, an African-American woman who
worked at a Wal-Mart in Livermore, suffered discrimination in terms
of promotions and compensation due to her gender and race. On two
occasions, she applied for a Support Manager position and was denied
despite her qualifications. Ms. Page was also discouraged from applying
for the position of Department Manager of Sporting Goods when her
store manager said she wanted a male in that position because customers
felt more comfortable buying sporting goods from a man. Ms. Page
later learned that the male Department Manager in Sporting Goods
earned approximately $4 an hour more than she earned, despite the
fact that she had more seniority than he had.
One of the new plaintiffs, Edith Arana,
was an employee of the Duarte, California store for six years. She
experienced sex discrimination and retaliation. Ms. Arana, who holds
significant retail experience, repeatedly expressed interest in
applying for the Assistant Manager Training Program. Even though
her supervisor promised he would recommend her for the training
program, he never did. On two occasions, Ms. Arana applied for the
position of Paper Goods and Chemicals Department Manager. Although
it is Wal-Mart's policy to interview every applicant, she was not
interviewed and a man was selected both times to fill the position.
After six years of observing the store manager's refusal to interview
women who applied for department manager positions in departments
considered "men's departments" such as the Paper Goods and Chemicals
Department, Ms. Arana complained about the discriminatory practices
via Wal-Mart's complaint hotline. After complaining about the Store
Manager's discriminatory treatment, she was retaliated against and
transferred to a less desirable position.
Deborah Gunter, another new plaintiff,
had 30 years of retail experience before she began working for Wal-Mart.
She worked at three different stores in California: in Riverside,
Perris, and Lake Elsinore. Ms. Gunter was discriminated against
in several promotions that she applied for, and was sexually harassed.
While employed at the Riverside store, Ms. Gunter applied several
times for the Department Manager of Pets but was denied. Twice,
Wal-Mart selected a male with less experience. While employed in
the Perris store, Ms. Gunter sought promotion to Support Manager
of the Tire Lube Express department. She was not selected. Instead,
Wal-Mart selected two male employees whom Ms. Gunter had trained.
While employed at the Lake Elsinore store, once again, Ms. Gunter
trained a male employee who was then promoted to Support Manager
of the Tire Lube Express. Ms. Gunter was terminated after she called
Wal-Mart's district office to complain about her treatment.
Karen Williamson, began her employment
at Wal-Mart in 1995 when she helped open the Pleasanton store. Throughout
her employment, she expressed interest in being promoted to Department
Manager but was never promoted despite her qualifications. Ms. Williamson
often trained new department managers. Ms. Williamson did not have
the opportunity to apply for some positions because contrary to
Wal-Mart policies, these positions were not always posted.
All of the women involved in this case
hope that Dukes v. Wal-Mart Stores will result in Wal-Mart changing
their practices and becoming a place of employment where female
employees are treated fairly and equally. ####
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